Flash wrote:What happens if the mug is left to cool naturally, does the image/text 'bleed'?
This depends on several things - temperature, size of mug, and how you're pressing. If I press a heavy 15oz El Grande in my mug oven and leave it standing, the ink does bleed ("migrate" would be a better word). The large size of the mug takes a long time to cool down and, having been pressed in the oven, the entirety of the mug is heated to temperature.
If, however, I'm doing a smaller 10oz mug in my mug press then the chances of ink migration is less. To start with, only the outside of the mug is heated to temperature (the inside of the mug is cooler and the handle is cool enough to touch). Being much lighter than the heavier mugs and not being 100% heated means that it cools down that much quicker. Just to be safe, I still go with the desk fan method (and I always use the desk fan if I've used the mug oven).
Flash wrote:I have seen 'Halogen' ovens on th market. They almost look like a cassarole bowl but I believe they heat very quickly from above, do these work?
I have the JML version and it seems to take much longer to press than everyone else's. I can't get anywhere near the 12mins indicated by others - but if I press for about twice that long, I get a very decent print. You may like to ask the make & model of everyone else's to see who has the quickest model.
Flash wrote:A conventional oven and wraps takes longer than a mug press as mentioned above does this have a detramental effect on the resulting print? I understand that a wrap in a conventional oven takes longer as you also need to heat the wrap as well as the mug.
You can get an excellent print from a conventional oven if you keep an eye on it. Before getting my JML one, I "borrowed" our small work-surface electric combi-oven in the kitchen (sadly it's no longer with us). Time and temp wasn't much different to my JML oven (maybe a little longer) but the prints were fine.
Flash wrote:What temperature do you need to achieve for sublimation to work and how long does your mug need to be held at this temperature?
How long depends on (i) which oven, (ii) size of mug, (iii) size of wrap (if used). As mentioned before, using desktop ovens and wraps, AJLA can do a print in 12mins at 200C - but I tried 12mins at 210C and the print had barely even begun to sublimate.
The temperature of sublimation is generally considered to be around 180C-200C. Inks sublimate at slightly different temperatures - I believe they begin between 140-160C (I'm fairly sure I read somewhere that one of them - maybe cyan - starts at the cooler temperature). 180C-200C is a good ballpark for RN-coated mugs.
You're going to find that these early days will consist of some trial and error, so I'd recommend you get set up with a box of regular white mugs (of the type you intend to do) and have a play about with times and temps for a couple of weeks. Nothing beats experience. Use the Christmas period to test "Christmas" mugs that you can give away to family and friends (ones who won't care if you got the colour wrong!

) You learn while they get unexpected extra Christmas presents! 8)