GoonerGary;125962 wrote:In this case, it was use of the VW logo on their shop sign...reproducing the logo without permission. But I'm guessing the legal argument was implying that there was an association between VW and the independent garage.
'Honest referential use' of a brand name or trademark is a legitimate defence under section 11 of the Trade Mark Act 1994. It allows businesses to advertise that the services they offer are compatible with a branded product ( in the case of an independent VW specialist ). It also allows retailers to advertise the brands they stock without fear of being prosecuted for TM infringement. It also allows us printers to advertise the brands we print onto.
The use has to be both 'honest' and 'referential' - it shouldn't imply that the business is in anyway associated with or endorsed by the brand owner.
'Honest referential use' is unlikely to apply where the protected brand is used too prominently relative to your own brand. In practice, if the use gives the impression of a greater commercial connection with the protected brand than exists in reality, then the defence should fail. Maybe that was the case with the independent garage.
'Honest referential use' in no way applies to merchandise, but if a customer came into my shop wanting some workwear ( not for resale), signwriting to a vehicle or shop signage then I would consider it. If in doubt I would check with trading standards.